Page 19 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 3
P. 19

#
            O  I/O:  11 No caries, M3, STP (+), Displaced
                Rad:  11 Periapical radiolucency and bone loss (Fig 33A)
                      #
                     #
            A  Dx:  11
                      Pulpal: Previously initiated

                      Periapical: Symptomatic apical periodontitis
                Etiology: unknown endodontic or periodontal since treatment had been initiated

            P  Discussed proposed treatment plan with the patient. Informed consent obtained to

                proceed.
                    #
                1)  11 Root canal treatment
                         # 11 root canal treatment completed following the standard protocol for
                    cleaning, shaping, and obturation. Overfilling of the primary canal and multiple

                    lateral canals can be seen on the post-obturation radiograph (Fig 33B). The

                    patient was aware of the guarded prognosis for the tooth even after completion of
                    root canal treatment

                2)  Follow-up
                                                         #
                   3-weeks – Decreased mobility of  11 (from M3 to M2). Occlusal adjustment was
                                made to remove any premature contact and to ensure no further

                                occlusal trauma to the tooth.
                   3-months– The patient was happy with the result and decreased mobility.

                                However, significant bone loss was still evident on the radiograph,
                                therefore, open flap surgery and bone graft was recommended. Both

                                buccal (Fig 33C) and palatal (Fig 33D) bone loss was evident once the
                                flap was raised, and significant amount of calculus was present from

                                mid-root to root tip.

                   3-months after bone graft –  11 presented with normal mobility and healed apical
                                                   #
                                lesion (Fig 33E). Fiberpost and resin core was placed to ensure good

                                coronal seal.
                   1-year (9-months after bone graft) – Reformation of  11 lamina dura observed
                                                                              #
                                (Fig 33F).
                                                          #
                   3-years – Complete healing of the  11 apical lesion observed (Fig 33G).


                                                                                                               17
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24