Page 15 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 3
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            S  Age/Gender: 60 M
                CC: “Tooth is moving”

                HCC: The patient reported extreme pain that started a month ago at night which was
                         relieved with painkillers. About a week ago, the patient noticed increased

                         mobility of  21 with no pain. His periodontist had recommended extracting
                                      #
                         # 21 but the patient wished to retain the tooth, and so he was referred to endo

                         for consultation.

                DH: Periodontitis, currently under care of periodontist for regular scaling and root
                         planning.

            O  I/O:  21 M3, STP (+), APT (+), EPT (-)
                      #
                      #
                Rad:  21 elongated with periapical radiolucency and horizontal bone loss (Fig 32A)
            A  Dx:  21
                     #
                      Pulpal: Necrosis
                      Periapical: Apical periodontitis

                Etiology:
                      Pre-op: unknown endodontic or periodontal, or both

                      Post-op: primary periodontal with secondary endodontic (see below)

            P  Discussed proposed treatment plan with the patient. Informed consent obtained to
                proceed.

                    #
                1)  21 Root canal treatment
                         # 21 root canal treatment completed following the standard protocol for

                    cleaning, shaping, and obturation. In the obturation radiograph, multiple lateral
                    canals can be seen filled with sealer (Fig 32B). It is interesting to note that a

                    lateral canal had been obturated near the same level of the alveolar crest,

                    suggesting that the infection may have originated periodontally and infected the
                    root canal system through the lateral canal (Fig 32C). This is a case of primary

                    periodontal lesion with secondary endodontic involvement through the lateral

                    canals.
                2)  Follow-up

                                                         #
                   6-months (Fig 32D) – Healing of  21 apical lesion observed. Occlusal adjustment
                                was made to ensure no further occlusal trauma.

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