Page 39 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics (Chapter 4 - Part 2)
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                      Inflammatory:  36 widened PDL around M and D roots
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                      Restorations:  25-x- 27 bridge,  36 Crown + D subgingival amalgam
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            A       Dx:  36
                      Pulpal: Necrosis
                     Periapical: Symptomatic apical periodontitis
            P       Discussed proposed treatment plan with the patient. Informed consent obtained to

                    proceed.

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                    1)  36 Root canal treatment
                       Local anaesthetics given. Multiple large restorations seen after crown removal

                       (Fig 49C). Rubber dam isolation. A significant amount of tooth structure had
                       been lost and replaced with restorative material under the crown (Fig 49D).

                       Root canal treatment was completed following standard protocols and no

                       cracks were observed. However, carious tooth structure on the disto-lingual
                       surface was present. To ensure no reinfection of the root canal system,

                       fiberposts and a resin core were placed first to ensure adequate coronal seal
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                       (Fig 49E).  36DL caries were then removed and restored (Fig 49F) and a
                       radiograph taken (Fig 49G). The in-house periodontist completed root planning

                       the same appointment and assessed if crown lengthening surgery was necessary
                       prior to the new crown placement (Fig 49H). The restoring dentist placed a

                       temporary crown and a panoramic radiograph was taken (Fig 49I). The
                       consensus amongst the dental team was that  36 did not require crown
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                       lengthening surgery but the importance of oral hygiene around the tooth was
                       reinforced to the patient.

                    2)  Follow-up

                       6-weeks – The patient was happy with the treatment result and reported no
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                                    discomfort.  36 was no longer sensitive to percussion or palpation
                                    and its probing depths have returned to normal. Radiographic
                                    examination showed that the apical lesion has healed and lamina

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                                    dura has reformed around  36 (Fig 49J).
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                    3)  36 Crown (with restorative dentist)
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                             The restorative dentist completed laser gingivectomy around  36 to expose
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