Page 49 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 3
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poses a threat to isolation, the author will perform routine endodontic access and

                     only remove all restoration materials once obturation is completed and the tooth is

                     ready for a buildup.
                     7  For more information on the determination of ideal taper, see “Working Lengths”

                     and “Cleaning and Shaping”. The properties of NiTi allows for a wider range of
                     taper design compared to the traditional stainless-steel files (always 0.02 taper).

                     Therefore, once cleaning and shaping is completed utilizing the envelope of

                     motion, a NiTi hand file with the targeted taper should be selected and placed into
                     the canal to confirm that the canal has been shaped to the proposed taper. Greater

                                                                                #
                     Taper NiTi Hand Files all have a tip diameter of ISO  20, with a selection of four
                     different tapers: 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12. ProTaper NiTi Finishing Hand Files, on

                     the other hand, have the following tip diameters and tapers respectively: F1 ( 20,
                                                                                                           #
                                                 #
                                #
                     0.07), F2 ( 25, 0.08), F3 ( 30, 0.09).
                     8  The only benefit of retrieving the broken file is to have a nicer looking radiograph

                     for the operator’s ego, however, the process would involve removing more of the
                     dentinal structure that would weaken the root and put it at higher risk of root

                     fracture in the long run.























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