Page 47 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 3
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                     2)  46 Root canal treatment (2 weeks after hygiene)
                        Appt 1: No local anaesthetics. Rubber dam isolation. Occlusal access completed

                        without patient discomfort. The pulp chamber flushed with 5.25% NaOCl.
                        Individual canals cleaned and shaped to the middle third utilizing the envelope

                        of motion. Frequent irrigation with NaOCl solution and ultrasonic tips. 2.5%
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                        NaOCl was then used during cleaning and shaping to just short of the tWL .
                        <1% NaOCl was used when a small file peeked through the RT to obtain

                        patency. Cleaning and shaping then completed for all four canals. Final
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                        ultrasonic irrigation with <1% NaOCl. Intracanal medication with <1% NaOCl.
                        Cotton pellets and temporary restoration placed. A radiograph taken to ensure
                        proper seal of the temporary restoration (Fig 39J).     6  The patient was informed

                        to return in one week for completion.
                        Rx: Clindamycin 300mg TID for 7 days.

                        ** The patient reported at the next appointment that he never took the

                        Clindamycin since he felt no discomfort after the initial appointment.


                        Appt 2: No local anesthetics. Rubber dam isolation. Temporary restoration and
                        cotton pellets removed and pus drainage observed in the DL canal. Cleaning and

                        shaping completed in all canals under copious NaOCl irrigation again. When
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                        double checking the DL canal once again with a hand-used NiTi file , the tip
                        broke off in the canal. After considering the risks and benefits of retrieving the

                        broken file, the author had decided to leave the file and continue with
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                        obturation. Ultrasonic irrigation with QMix completed and master cones were
                        selected for each canal (Fig 39K, 39L). Final irrigation with QMix and the

                        canals were then dried with paper points. Warm vertical compaction obturation
                        (Fig 39M). Fiberpost and resin core completed. Final radiograph taken (Fig

                        39N). Discussed the broken file with the patient and stressed the importance of
                        returning for routine follow-up. The patient was informed that surgery to

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                        remove the DL root may be indicated if healing is suboptimal. If  46 is healing
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                        well, then a crown would be recommended. It was also recommended that  48
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                        be extracted to prevent future complications with  47 (see “case 96”).
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