Page 32 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics (Chapter 4 - Part 2)
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            S      Age/Gender: 40 M
                   CC: “I want a second opinion”

                   HCC: The patient reported throbbing pain on the lower left posterior that started a
                                                                                                    #
                           while ago, his dentist had recommended root canal treatment for  37 but
                           discovered a crack during treatment and has then recommended extraction
                           with implant replacement. The patient wanted a second opinion to see if

                           there’s a chance he can retain the tooth. The patient had brought in the

                           radiograph taken at his dentist, which shows an apical radiolucency around
                           # 37 (Fig 48A). The dentist also took a photo after the removal of the

                           amalgam restorations that shows a distal crack (Fig 48B). The patient
                           reported no history of pain or discomfort to biting.

                        #
            O    I/O:  37 STP (+), APT (+), DB/L PD 4-5mm
                   Rad (Fig 48C, 48D):

                      Osseous: NSF

                                      #
                      Inflammatory:  37 apical radiolucency
                      Restorations:26O, 27O, 36O, 35MO all far from the pulp

                            #
                       RCT:  37 pulpotomy, C-shaped D canal
                        #
            A      Dx:  37
                     Pulpal: Previously initiated

                    Periapical: Symptomatic apical periodontitis
            P      Discussed proposed treatment plan with the patient. Informed consent obtained to

                   proceed.


                      #
                   1)  37 Root canal treatment and assess extent of crack
                                                                                            #
                      Local anaesthetics given. Rubber dam placed. Bone sounding  37 straight distal
                      revealed 6-7mm. Access cavity completed. Cleaning and shaping completed

                      along with copious ultrasonic-activated irrigation. Warm vertical compaction

                      obturation. The distal and lingual canals were connected and became a C-shaped
                      canal; the mesial canal was separate (Fig 48E). Examination under high

                      magnification showed that the distal crack did not extend into the distal canal
                      (Fig 48F). Coronal seal was completed with dual-layered temporary restoration

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