Page 28 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics (Chapter 4 - Part 2)
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                      were observed draining out from  28 extraction site. A few possible scenarios
                      were discussed with the patient and her husband:
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                           a)  During extraction of  28, excess pressure placed on  27 during elevation
                               resulted in  27 root fracture;
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                           b)  After the extraction of  28, tooth  27 has sustained most of the forces
                               from her occlusal parafunction, which exacerbated the cracks; or
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                           c)  The extraction socket of  28 did not heal properly.
                         Open flap surgery was recommended for the following reasons:
                           a)  It allows for direct visualization for the presence of root fracture, and

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                           b)  If no fracture, then root planning of  27 as well as removal of the
                               granulation tissue within  28 extraction socket can be performed at the
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                               same appointment to aid in pocket reduction; or
                           c)  If root fracture is present, then the tooth can be extracted and bone graft

                               placed at both 27 and 28 site in preparation for future implant placement.


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                   4)  27 Extraction (6 months later; 3 years since  27 RCT)
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                            The patient’s husband reported that  27 crown had fractured off and clearly
                      discernible cracks on both mesial and distal margins were observed (Fig 47P).

                      They had extracted the tooth and completed bone graft at both 27 and 28

                      extraction sites (Fig 47Q, 47R). On the extracted tooth, the crack on the distal
                      surface had extended down the palatal root (Fig 47S), and the crack on the

                      mesial surface had extended down the buccal surface of the palatal root all the
                      way to the apex (Fig 47T).














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