Page 39 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 4 - Part 1
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days after the last appointment. Intraoral examination showed shrinkage of

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                      the sinus tracts. The patient reported slight sensitivity to percussion on  16.
                      Rubber dam isolation. Cleaning and shaping completed. MB2 could not be
                      negotiated, therefore, extra steps were taken to ensure proper disinfection of

                      MB1 with NaOCl and ultrasonics. Canals were then dried with paper points.
                      Warm vertical compaction obturation completed (Fig 44J). Fiberposts

                      cemented in each canal with dual cure resin cement (Fig 44K) and core

                      buildup completed to ensure coronal seal. Rubber dam removed and
                      occlusion adjusted before a final radiograph was taken that shows properly

                      overfilled sealer at each canal exit (Fig 44L). An enlarged image of the apical
                      portion shows the MB2 that split from MB1 mid-root had been sealed with

                      sealer (Fig 44M). This demonstrates that the canal can be disinfected with
                      NaOCl and ultrasonic activation even without being physically shaped by a

                      file. The removal of debris and necrotic pulp in MB2 allowed for the sealer

                      and some heated GP to flow into the canal and properly seal it from further
                      infection.


                   2)  Follow-up

                      3-months – The patient reported no discomfort or swelling since treatment

                                   completion. Percussion, palpation, and probing depth were all
                                   normal on  16. A radiograph confirmed reduction in the periapical
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                                   lesion size (Fig 44N). The overfilled sealer has been slowly
                                   resorbed by the body as the lesion heals (Fig 44O). Crown

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                                   placement on  16 was recommended.
                      6-months –  16 tested normal to percussion and palpation. TMJ examination
                                   #
                                   was conducted and revealed no concerns. The bitewing shows the

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                                   ideal shape and fit of  16 crown (in comparison to  15) (Fig 44P).
                                   A periapical radiograph shows continued healing of the lesion
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                                   around  16, resorption of the overfilled sealer as well as lamina
                                   dura reformation were also observed (Fig 44Q). This confirms that

                                   # 16 has been successfully treated and retained without affecting

                                   # 15 implant.
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                      2-years – The patient complained of difficulty flossing between  14,  15, and
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