Page 38 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 4 - Part 1
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            S      Age/Gender: 40 M
                   DH:  15 removed for orthodontic treatment.  15 implant placed due to excess
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                   spacing after ortho.
                   CC: “My wife says I have bad breath and my tooth hurts”

                   HCC: The patient reported when he got the filling done on teeth  14 and 16, the
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                           dentist had told him the cavities were deep and he may need root canal

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                           treatment in the future. He’s noticed intermittent swelling around  16 but
                           never sought treatment for it as it wasn’t too bad. A few days ago, when
                           the swelling came back and the pain became unbearable, he went to see

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                           his family dentist, who informed him that  16 needed to be removed as
                           soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading to  15 implant.
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            O      I/O: Sinus tract on the mesiobuccal gingival around  15 (Fig 44A) + distopalatal
                   gingival of  16 (Fig 44B)
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                        # 16 STP (+), APT (+), PD WNL

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                   Rad: Sinogram with gutta percha cone points to  16 (Fig 44C)
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            A      Dx:  16
                        Pulpal: Necrosis

                        Periapical: Chronic apical abscess
            P      Discussed proposed treatment plan with patient, and consent was given to

                   proceed.


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                   1)  16 Root canal treatment
                      Appt 1: No local anaesthetic. Rubber dam isolation. No visible cracks

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                      observed on  16 under the microscope (Fig 44D, 44E). Bad odour along with
                      suppuration within the pulp chamber was present as soon as access cavity was
                      established (Fig 44F). The tooth was confirmed to be necrotic. MB1, DB, P

                      canals were successfully cleaned and shaped, however, MB2 could not be

                      negotiated (Fig 44G). Ultrasonic vibration and copious NaOCl disinfecting
                      solution were utilized throughout treatment. Interappointment medication

                      with NaOCl. Cotton pellets placed and the access double sealed with Cavit +
                      composite resin (Fig 44H, 44I)


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                      Appt 2 (one week later): The patient reported being able to function on  16, 3

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