Page 22 - The Beauty and Sorrow in Endodontics-Chapter 4 - Part 1
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time. He was informed that all three lower front teeth will need to be

                            removed and replaced with implants and the treatment time could range

                            from six months to a year. He was speaking with a friend who had
                            recommended getting a second opinion.

            O       E/O: NSF to TMJ and muscles of mastication
                                      #
                    I/O: Sinus tract  41 buccal gingiva, suppuration upon palpation
                         # 32 – STP (+), APT (+), PDWNL, severe attrition, loss of restorative

                    material, food debris in canal access, discolouration (Fig 42B)
                         # 31 – STP (+), APT (+), PDWNL, severe attrition

                         # 41 – STP (+), APT (+), PDWNL, severe attrition
                                          #
                                                #
                                     #
                    Rad (Fig 42C):  41,  31,  32 Periapical radiolucency
                                    # 32 Severe root inclination
                                         #
                                               #
                                    # 41,  31,  32 all have ~10+ mm root structure in bone
                        #
            A       Dx:  32
                         Pulpal: Previously treated
                         Periapical: Chronic apical abscess

                        #
                             #
                          31,  41
                         Pulpal: Necrosis
                         Periapical: Chronic apical abscess

                    Etiology: Endodontic origin, possible traumatic occlusion?
            P       Discussed proposed treatment plan with the patient. Informed consent obtained

                    to proceed. The patient recognizes this treatment is a last effort to retain the
                    teeth and accepted the time and cost of treatment knowing there’s a possibility

                    he may still need implants in the future.

                    1)  Rx: Clindamycin 300mg BID for 7 days
                       #
                    2)  32 Root canal retreatment + 31, 41 root canal treatment (one day after
                       initial consultation)


                       Appt 1: Rubber dam isolation. Cleaning and shaping initiated, extra attention

                       paid at suspected lateral canal splits using ISO #10f and #8f with copious
                                                                                               #
                       ultrasonic NaOCl irrigation (especially in retreatment cases like  32).
                       Inter-appointment medication with NaOCl, cotton pellet and temporary
                       restoration placed (Fig 42D). The patient was instructed to finish the


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