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                                                            ၍ഢஷ༸ࣩٙԷdεˇேึϞ᥽್
                                                            ːਗeᚔᚔ૧༊ٙಂܙi್Ͼd߰
                                                            ڢ̈ତ኉᜖๕׌ष೨dᒔ݊੻ਗ਼ː
                                                            ˢːdйЪՍจʧɝطᐕ












              ORAL PATHOLOGY Clinical Pathologic Correlations (by Regezi, Sciubba, Jordan)
              4th edition Chapter 16 Abnormalities of Teeth p.368



                   Fusion is the joining of two developing tooth germs, resulting in a single large
              tooth structure. The fusion process may involve the entire length of the teeth, or it may
              involve the roots only, in which case cementum and dentin are shared. Root canals may
              also be separate or shared. It may be impossible to differentiate fusion of normal and

              supernumerary teeth from germination. The cause of this condition is unknown, although
              trauma has been suggested.



                   Germination is the fusion of two teeth from a single enamel organ. The typical
              result is partial cleavage, with the appearance of two crowns that share the same root
              canal. Complete cleavage, or twinning, occasionally occurs, resulting in two teeth from
              one tooth germ. Although trauma has been suggested as a possible cause, the cause of

              germination is unknown. These teeth may be cosmetically unacceptable and may cause
              crowding.


















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